ITI COPA trade syllabus easy to learn

 Computer all concepts History of Computers Generation of Computers Classification of computer Introduction to Computer Components Computer input and output device Functions Introduction to Computer system Motherboard and Its Functions Introduction Windows Operating System Operating system Concept of various Short Cut commands Computer basic and Software installation Introduction to the booting process. Introduction to various types of  memories and their features. Basic Hardware and software issues and their solutions. Usage of  Application software and Antivirus. Introduction to DOS Command Line interface & Linux Operating Systems Introduction to basic DOS internal and External Commands. Introduction to Open Source Software. Introduction to Linux Operating System features, structure, files and processes. Basic Linux commands. Word Processing Software Introduction to the various applications in MS office. Introduction to Word features, Office button, toolbars...

      Concept of various Short Cut Commands Basic Short cut keys Ctrl + A :       Select all Ctrl + B :       Bold Ctrl + C :       COPY Ctrl + V :       PASTE Ctrl + X :       CUT Ctrl + D :       FONT STYLE Ctrl + E :       ALING  TO THE CENTRE Ctrl + F :       FIND THE TEXT Ctrl + G :       FIND AND REPLACE OPTION Ctrl + H :       FIND & REPLACE Ctrl + I  :       ITALIC Ctrl + J  :       JUSTIFY Ctrl + K  :       INSERT LINK Ctrl + L  :       ALING TO THE CONTENT LEFT SIDE Ctrl + M :       PARAGRAPH INDENT Ctrl + N :       OPEN NEW DOCUMENT Ctrl + O :       OPEN A DOCUMENT Ctrl +  P :   ...

OPERATING SYSTEM Introduction to Operating System: Operating System is a system software which is also known as OS. Operating system is an interface between the user and the computer system.  Other software programs and hardware are operated by the operating system. Program can't run without the operating system. It is only program running on the computer, other being application programs. Main operating system:   Window OS Linux OS MAC OS Android OS Ubuntu MS-DOS Main Features  of Window Operating System Graphical User Interface(GUI): GUI is User friendly interface. GUI is a type of user interface that display graphic icons, menus, objects, visual inductor to users through computer equipment. Multi-user System:  Multi- user operating system means more than one users can use one computer. Single user operating system:   Single user OS means which only one user can operate at a time. Through, single user OS, only one user can complete his work...

 Function of motherboard components and various processors. Motherboard:  Motherboard is also known as the printed circuit board. A motherboard is the main circuit board inside a computer that connect the different parts of a computer together. It is considered to be the most important part of a computer system .                          Some of the important equipment attached to the motherboard includes: CPU(Central processing unit), RAM(Random access memory), Hard Disk, I/O device like keyboard, mouse, monitor, USB devices etc. Parts of a motherboard and their function: CPU Socket: The brain of computer that responsible for fetching, decoding and executing program instructions as well as performing mathematical and logical calculations. BIOS(Basic Input Output System): BIOS is the program that used to start the computer system after it is powered on. When the BIOS is turned on the computer, it dete...

 Introduction to computer system A computer and all its hardware & software component are computer system. Definition of computer system: A computer system is defined as a digital electronic machine that can programmed to perform some operations as per the computer program instructions. The computer system components are: Input device CPU(Central Processing Unit) System Memory Output device Concept of hardware and software:           Hardware component are physical Component that we can touch. eg. hard disk, RAM, keyboard, mouse, monitor etc.,           Software component are set of instruction that used for operations. it is opposite of hardware. we can't touch the software components. eg. operating system, complier, MS word, MS excel, interpreter etc. Official ITI COPA Trade syllabus in pdf : click on this link :  copa syllabus.pdf - Google Drive

  Functions of data stored in computer Bit: Bit means binary digit.  A bit represents the smallest unit of data that a computer can handle.  Bit can either 0 or 1. Byte: A group of 8 bits called a byte that represents a single character, which can be a letter, a number or another symbol. bits in a byte are represents from 0 to 7 . 8 bits can represents 256 different binary combination (8 power of 2 =256).    -128 to +127 Field:  A field is made up of bytes. A Combination of one or more characters is called field. It is the smallest unit of data that can be accessed by the user. eg. - RollNo, StudentName, Address etc. Record:    A collection of related fields and each field containing only one value. record is a group of interrelated fields, as a student's name, the course, addresses etc. File: The Collection of related records that a file. File is also known as a data set. A student file may contain the records of hundreds student.  ...

 Computer input and output device Input device: The data is given to computer is called input device. A hardware component used to enter the data & instruction into the computer is called input device. input devices are: Keyboard, mouse, microphone, webcam, trackballs, light pen, joystick, scanner Keyboard: A keyboard is an input device, that user a set off finger sized buttons called keys to enter or manipulate data on a computer. The keyboard looks like the typewriter. Keys in keyboard: Alphanumeric keys, control keys function keys, navigation keys, numeric keys Mouse: A mouse is a pointing device that allows you to control the movement of the insertion point on the screen. A mouse is hand held pointing device that detects two dimensional motion relative to a surface, which provides traction for the rolling ball inside the device. A mouse usually has two buttons: a primary button(left button) and secondary button(right button) & scrollbar. Microphone: It is define as ...

Classification of Computers Computer can be classified into four categories based on their size and type- Micro Computer Mini Computer Mainframe Computer Super Computer Microcomputer:   Micro computers are small, low-cost and single-user computer. It has a micro-processor as its Central processing unit. They are smaller in size as compared to mainframe and mini computer. micro computer include Desktop Computers, Notebook Computers, Laptop, Tablet, Handheld Computer, Calculators, Mobile phones etc. Mini Computer: Mini Computer Generally used in multi- user Computer. They have high processing speed and high storage capacity than microcomputer. Minicomputer capable of supporting up to hundreds of users simultaneously. eg. IBM's AS/400e, TI-990, Honeywell200 etc. Mainframe Computer: Mainframe Computer are powerful multi-user, multiprogramming and high speed  computer. Mainframe computer capable of supporting many hundreds or thousands of user simultaneously. Nowadays a m...

Generation of Computer   First Generation of Computer (1940-1956) The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums. Punch card & Paper tape was secondary storage. limited internal storage capacity & slow input/output operations.  It is not portable. Consume lot of electricity. The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of  Ist generation computing device. Some Computer of this generation were: ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, IBM-701, IBM-650 Second Generation of Computer(1956-1963) The Second Generation computer replacement of vacuum tubes by transistors .  Tapes and magnetic disk was used for Secondary Storage. High-level procedural languages  COBOL & FORTRAN. Smaller, Faster, cheaper and less heavy on electricity use than first generation Computer. Magnetic core was use for primary storage. Some Computer  of this generation: IBM1620, IBM7094, CDC1604, CDC3600, UNIVAC1108. Third Generation (1964-1971) The Third Generation of comp...

 History of Computers   What is Computer? A computer is an electronic device that store, retrieves, and process the data.                               "Computer", as a word can be considered to have originated a few decades back, but the original references to its work or generations can be dated back to the history. There have been several machines in the past that are considered to have evolved into the modern day computers. Let us study about various great inventions that lead to the evolution of computers. Abacus:             The history of computer begins that the birth of abacus which is believed to be the first computer, it is said that Chinese invented Abacus around 4,000 years ago.             It was a wooden rack which has metal rods with beads mounted on them. The beads were moved by the abacus operator according to some rules to pe...

   Module wise Breakup of the Syllabus Module:1      Fundamentals of Computers                          Unit: I        History of Computers and Fundamentals                               Unit: II       Hardware and Software Concepts                          Unit: III    Introduction of Personal Computer and Operating Systems                                Unit: IV      Basic Concepts of Networking/ Communication                               Unit: V ...

 Hlo Friends,                   Today I tell you ITI COPA. ITI copa is the basic computer course. The ITI Copa is the Best course related to computer software, hardware, and programming language. ITI COPA is a one year course conducted by DGT, MSDE under CTS.  ITI COPA course provide trade practical and trade theory skills. After passing the training is given NTC(National Trade Certificate), STC(State Trade Certificate) by NCVT/SCVT. If you want job after 1 & 2 year then you can do this COPA courses. After doing ITI COPA , you get many job options such as: Apprenticeship Data Entry Operator Internet Operator Assistant Operator Computer Operator Clerk etc.   Scope of the Copa trade:                           After one year COPA course you can do as a  advance computer courses like "IT, Networking & Cloud", Apprenticeship trainee, CITS co...